Friday, December 27, 2019

Russian Revolution Essay - 1711 Words

Russia had been an autocratic government for 300 years under the Romanov Dynasty before the revolution of 1917. When problems started in the early 1900’s most people were serfs that had been freed about 20 years before. In 1914 during World War One, Czar Nicholas II decided to stay in war with Germany despite what the rest of his country thought. Nicholas posed a distraction from the countries problems. His plan was to keep his soldiers minds off of the horrible living conditions of Russia by staying in war with Germany and starting a war with Japan in hope that he would lead his country to a victory; both wars were lost, giving Russian citizens more to be upset about. Russia’s Army was extremely weak, made mainly of peasants, and the cost†¦show more content†¦Marxists would later turn into the communist party. The czar was completed unaware of this discontent until people came to his winter palace to protest, many were killed by the czars soldiers. He created the idea of a parliament, called a Duma, people could vote for the members of this committee. The country had calmed down a little bit after this addition to the government. A few months later, Germany declared war on Russian. With a withered army, Russia suffered a hard loss. Some soldiers for the Russians were so angry with the czar that they switched sides, and fought with the Germans. Nicholas was still oblivious to the threat over his reign. He received a letter from a member of the Duma complaining about the horrible state of the country, but Nicholas thought nothing of it. The czar realized how serious the letter was when everyone in the streets was angry with him. Wanting to keep his life, he abdicated. Nicholas offered the throne to his brother. An intelligent man, he declined the offer. After this, the provisional government took over, with Alexander Kerensky as the prime minister. One of his policies allowed radicals, like Vladimir Lenin to re-enter the country. 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